Online Gambling involves betting or playing games of chance for money using a computer, tablet or mobile device with an internet connection. There are many different types of online gambling, including casino games, sports betting and poker. Some video games even have gambling elements, such as skin betting. Online gambling is a popular pastime, but it also carries risks.
The high level of accessibility and ease of use of online gambling platforms increases the addictive potential. This is reinforced by a range of psychological strategies, such as visual and auditory engagement, intermittent reinforcement schedules and surprise rewards to keep players engaged. Pathological gambling can develop as a result, with individuals becoming increasingly preoccupied by the activity and chasing losses. This can lead to significant financial distress, credit card debt and other negative consequences.
Environmental influences play a large role in the development of gambling addictions. Easy access to websites and mobile devices make gambling more accessible, while advertising and promotions encourage people to gamble. Reward system dysregulation, involving neurotransmitters like dopamine, is another contributing factor to addiction. Research suggests that genetic predisposition is also a factor, as evidenced by a 2017 meta-analysis involving twin studies.